Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ

Question 1

Question 1: Which of the following best defines a resource?

A. Anything found in nature.B. Anything that can be sold for profit.C. Anything in our environment that can be used to satisfy our needs, is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable.D. Anything that is available in abundance.

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Answer

C. Anything in our environment that can be used to satisfy our needs, is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable. This definition encompasses all the key aspects of what constitutes a resource.

Question 2

Question 2: The relationship between nature, technology, and institutions in the context of resource development is best described as:

A. IndependentB. StaticC. Dynamic and interdependentD. Unimportant

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Answer

C. Dynamic and interdependent. These three elements constantly interact and influence each other in the process of resource transformation.

Question 3

Question 3: Which of the following is an example of a biotic resource?

A. MineralsB. WaterC. ForestsD. Rocks

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Answer

C. Forests. Biotic resources are derived from living organisms.

Question 4

Question 4: Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. CoalD. Water

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Answer

C. Coal. Non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replenished within a human timescale.

Question 5

Question 5: Resources owned by individuals are classified as:

A. Community resourcesB. National resourcesC. Individual resourcesD. International resources

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Answer

C. Individual resources. These are resources that are privately owned.

Question 6

Question 6: Resources that are surveyed, quantified, and determined to be used in the future are called:

A. Potential resourcesB. Developed resourcesC. StockD. Reserves

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Answer

D. Reserves. Reserves are a part of stock that can be profitably extracted with existing technology.

Question 7

Question 7: What is the primary role of humans in the resource development process?

A. To consume resources without any impact.B. To passively accept resources as they are found in nature.C. To transform materials into resources through the application of technology and knowledge.D. To deplete resources as quickly as possible.

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Answer

C. To transform materials into resources through the application of technology and knowledge. Humans play an active role in making resources usable.

Question 8

Question 8: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a resource?

A. It satisfies human needs.B. It is technologically accessible.C. It is available in unlimited quantities.D. It is economically feasible to extract.

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Answer

C. It is available in unlimited quantities. Many resources are finite and can be depleted.

Question 9

Question 9: Which of the following is an example of a community-owned resource?

A. A privately owned farmB. A national parkC. A village grazing groundD. A mineral deposit

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Answer

C. A village grazing ground. These resources are accessible to all members of a community.

Question 10

Question 10: Resources that are already being used and whose quantity and quality have been determined are known as:

A. Potential resourcesB. Developed resourcesC. StockD. Reserves

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Answer

B. Developed resources. These resources are actively being used for various purposes.

Question 11

Question 11: Indiscriminate resource use can lead to:

A. Equitable distribution of resourcesB. Sustainable developmentC. Global ecological crisesD. Increased biodiversity

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Answer

C. Global ecological crises. Overconsumption and unsustainable practices can lead to environmental problems.

Question 12

Question 12: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of resource depletion?

A. Global warmingB. Ozone depletionC. Increased resource availabilityD. Land degradation

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Answer

C. Increased resource availability. Resource depletion implies a decrease in availability.

Question 13

Question 13: The concept of sustainable development emphasizes:

A. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.B. Exploiting resources for immediate gain, regardless of environmental consequences.C. Prioritizing economic growth over environmental protection.D. Ignoring the needs of future generations.

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Answer

A. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This is the core principle of sustainable development.

Question 14

Question 14: The Rio Summit (1992) primarily addressed:

A. Issues related to international trade.B. Environmental protection and socio-economic development.C. Military alliances between nations.D. Space exploration.

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Answer

B. Environmental protection and socio-economic development. The Rio Summit was a major step towards global cooperation on sustainable development.

Question 15

Question 15: Agenda 21 is a:

A. Treaty on nuclear disarmament.B. Global plan for sustainable development.C. Set of rules for international trade.D. Framework for space exploration.

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Answer

B. Global plan for sustainable development. It outlines actions for achieving sustainable development in the 21st century.

Question 16

Question 16: What is the primary focus of Local Agenda 21?

A. Global environmental issuesB. Sustainable development at the local levelC. International cooperation on resource managementD. Economic development policies

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Answer

B. Sustainable development at the local level. It encourages communities to create their own sustainable development plans.

Question 17

Question 17: Which of the following is a crucial aspect of resource planning?

A. Uneven distribution of resourcesB. Lack of technological inputC. Judicious and balanced use of resourcesD. Ignoring the needs of future generations

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Answer

C. Judicious and balanced use of resources. Resource planning aims to use resources efficiently and sustainably.

Question 18

Question 18: India’s diverse resource distribution necessitates:

A. A centralized resource management system.B. Balanced resource planning at all levels.C. Reliance on imports for all resources.D. Neglecting regional disparities.

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Answer

B. Balanced resource planning at all levels. India’s varied resource endowment requires careful planning to address regional imbalances.

Question 19

Question 19: Which of the following best describes Gandhiji’s view on resource consumption?

A. “Consume as much as you can.”B. “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for anybody’s greed.”C. “Resources are unlimited.”D. “Technology is the solution to all resource problems.”

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Answer

B. “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for anybody’s greed.” Gandhiji advocated for responsible and equitable resource use.

Question 20

Question 20: The Brundtland Commission is known for:

A. Introducing the concept of “Sustainable Development.”B. Advocating for mass production.C. Establishing the Club of Rome.D. Organizing the Rio Earth Summit.

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Answer

A. Introducing the concept of “Sustainable Development.” The Brundtland Report, “Our Common Future,” popularized the term and its principles.

Question 21

Question 21: The first step in the resource planning process in India is:

A. Developing implementation plans.B. Identifying and inventorying resources across regions.C. Integrating resource plans with national development plans.D. Setting up institutional frameworks.

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Answer

B. Identifying and inventorying resources across regions. This involves surveying, mapping, and estimating the quantity and quality of resources.

Question 22

Question 22: Which of the following is NOT a part of the resource planning process in India?

A. Inventorying of resourcesB. Developing a planning structureC. Importing all necessary resourcesD. Integrating plans with national development goals

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Answer

C. Importing all necessary resources. Resource planning aims to utilize domestic resources effectively.

Question 23

Question 23: Which of the following statements is true about resource availability and development?

A. Resource availability alone guarantees development.B. Development is independent of resource availability.C. Resource availability is necessary but not sufficient for development.D. Resource-poor regions cannot achieve development.

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Answer

C. Resource availability is necessary but not sufficient for development. Technology, skills, and institutions are also crucial.

Question 24

Question 24: Which factor played a significant role in exploiting resources from colonies?

A. Sustainable development practicesB. Colonial powers’ superior technologyC. Mutual benefit of colonizer and colonyD. Respect for local cultures

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Answer

B. Colonial powers’ superior technology. This allowed them to extract resources efficiently and often exploitatively.

Question 25

Question 25: Which region in India is rich in mineral and coal deposits but may lack other resources?

A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. Ladakh

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Answer

C. Jharkhand. This state is known for its abundant mineral and coal reserves.

Question 26

Question 26: Which region in India has high potential for water resources but may face challenges in infrastructure development?

A. JharkhandB. RajasthanC. LadakhD. Arunachal Pradesh

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Answer

D. Arunachal Pradesh. This state has significant water resources but needs infrastructure development to harness them.

Question 27

Question 27: Which region in India is known for its solar and wind energy potential but faces water scarcity?

A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. Ladakh

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Answer

B. Rajasthan. This state has high potential for renewable energy but also faces water shortages.

Question 28

Question 28: Which region in India has a unique cultural heritage and potential for tourism but may lack infrastructure and face water scarcity?

A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. Ladakh

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Answer

D. Ladakh. Ladakh’s unique culture and landscape attract tourists, but it requires infrastructure development and faces water scarcity.

Question 29

Question 29: What is the main objective of resource planning in India?

A. To exploit resources for short-term gains.B. To ensure equitable distribution and sustainable use of resources.C. To import all necessary resources from other countries.D. To concentrate resources in a few developed regions.

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Answer

B. To ensure equitable distribution and sustainable use of resources. This is essential for balanced development across the nation.

Question 30

Question 30: Which of the following is a crucial component for successful resource development?

A. Only the availability of natural resources.B. Advanced technology, skilled human resources, and appropriate institutions.C. Dependence on foreign aid for resource extraction.D. Neglecting the environmental impact of resource use.

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Answer

B. Advanced technology, skilled human resources, and appropriate institutions. These are all necessary to transform resources into usable forms and ensure sustainable development.

Question 31

Question 31: Resource conservation is important because:

A. Resources are unlimited.B. Irrational consumption leads to socio-economic and environmental problems.C. It hinders economic development.D. It is not related to sustainable development.

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Answer

B. Irrational consumption leads to socio-economic and environmental problems. Conservation helps ensure long-term resource availability and prevents negative consequences.

Question 32

Question 32: Gandhiji’s view on resource consumption can be summarized as:

A. “Consume as much as possible.”B. “Nature provides enough for everyone’s needs, but not for everyone’s greed.”C. “Technology can solve all resource problems.”D. “Conservation is unnecessary.”

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Answer

B. “Nature provides enough for everyone’s needs, but not for everyone’s greed.” This reflects his philosophy of simple living and responsible resource use.

Question 33

Question 33: Gandhiji advocated for:

A. Mass productionB. Production by the massesC. Exploitation of natural resourcesD. Centralized industrialization

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Answer

B. Production by the masses. He believed in empowering local communities and promoting decentralized production.

Question 34

Question 34: The Club of Rome is known for:

A. Advocating for mass production.B. Systematically advocating for resource conservation.C. Introducing the concept of sustainable development.D. Organizing the Rio Earth Summit.

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Answer

B. Systematically advocating for resource conservation. The Club of Rome’s reports highlighted the limits to growth and the need for sustainable resource use.

Question 35

Question 35: E.F. Schumacher’s book “Small is Beautiful” reflects:

A. Gandhian philosophyB. Modern industrial practicesC. The importance of large-scale industriesD. The need for rapid economic growth at any cost

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Answer

A. Gandhian philosophy. The book emphasizes the importance of small-scale, decentralized economies and sustainable practices, aligning with Gandhian thought.

Question 36

Question 36: The Brundtland Commission’s report, “Our Common Future,” introduced the concept of:

A. Mass productionB. Sustainable developmentC. Nuclear energyD. Space exploration

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Answer

B. Sustainable development. This report defined sustainable development and brought it to the forefront of global discussions.

Question 37

Question 37: The Rio Earth Summit (1992) emphasized:

A. Nuclear disarmamentB. Sustainable developmentC. International trade agreementsD. Space exploration

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Answer

B. Sustainable development. The summit addressed various environmental and socio-economic issues related to sustainable development.

Question 38

Question 38: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of resource depletion?

A. Environmental degradationB. Economic instabilityC. Social conflictsD. Increased resource availability

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Answer

D. Increased resource availability. Depletion means a decrease in the quantity and quality of resources.

Question 39

Question 39: Gandhiji criticized which of the following as causes of resource depletion?

A. Greed and selfish individualsB. Sustainable technologyC. Production by the massesD. Conservation efforts

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Answer

A. Greed and selfish individuals. He believed that individual greed and unsustainable consumption patterns were major drivers of resource depletion.

Question 40

Question 40: Which of the following is a key aspect of resource conservation?

A. Using resources indiscriminatelyB. Minimizing waste and maximizing efficiencyC. Ignoring the needs of future generationsD. Prioritizing short-term profits over long-term sustainability

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Answer

B. Minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency. Resource conservation aims to use resources wisely and reduce their negative impact on the environment.

Question 41

Question 41: Land is important because it supports:

A. Only agricultureB. Only industrial developmentC. Natural vegetation, wildlife, human life, and economic activitiesD. Only transportation and communication

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Answer

C. Natural vegetation, wildlife, human life, and economic activities. Land is a fundamental resource that supports a wide range of human and ecological activities.

Question 42

Question 42: Which of the following statements about land as a resource is true?

A. Land is unlimited and inexhaustible.B. Land is a finite resource that requires careful planning.C. Land is only important for agriculture.D. Land use does not impact the environment.

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Answer

B. Land is a finite resource that requires careful planning. Due to its limited availability, land must be used sustainably.

Question 43

Question 43: What percentage of India’s land area is comprised of plains?

A. 30%B. 27%C. 43%D. 50%

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Answer

C. 43%. Plains are important for agriculture and industrial activities.

Question 44

Question 44: Mountains in India constitute approximately what percentage of the total land area?

A. 27%B. 30%C. 43%D. 50%

Show Explanation

Answer

B. 30%. Mountains play a crucial role in river flow, tourism, and ecological balance.

Question 45

Question 45: Plateaus in India account for roughly what percentage of the land area?

A. 27%B. 30%C. 43%D. 50%

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Answer

A. 27%. Plateaus are often rich in minerals, fossil fuels, and forests.

Question 46

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT a major land use category?

A. ForestsB. Barren and wastelandC. OceansD. Net Sown Area

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Answer

C. Oceans. Oceans are not considered a land use category.

Question 47

Question 47: Land not available for cultivation includes:

A. Only barren and wastelandB. Only areas under forestsC. Barren and wasteland, and land used for non-agricultural purposesD. Only permanent pastures and grazing land

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Answer

C. Barren and wasteland, and land used for non-agricultural purposes. This category encompasses land unsuitable for farming and land used for buildings, roads, etc.

Question 48

Question 48: Net Sown Area (NSA) refers to:

A. Land used for building housesB. Land where crops are sown and harvestedC. Permanent pastures and grazing landD. Barren and uncultivated land

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Answer

B. Land where crops are sown and harvested. NSA is the land actually used for agricultural production.

Question 49

Question 49: Gross Cropped Area is calculated as:

A. NSA minus area sown more than once a yearB. NSA plus area sown more than once a yearC. Total geographical area of the countryD. Area under forests

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Answer

B. NSA plus area sown more than once a year. It accounts for the total area cropped, including multiple cropping on the same land.

Question 50

Question 50: Which of the following influences land use patterns in India?

A. Only physical factors like topography and climateB. Only human factors like population density and technologyC. Both physical and human factorsD. Neither physical nor human factors

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Answer

C. Both physical and human factors. Land use is influenced by a combination of natural conditions and human activities.

Question 51

Question 51: What is the total geographical area of India?

A. 2.28 million sq kmB. 3.28 million sq kmC. 4.28 million sq kmD. 5.28 million sq km

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Answer

B. 3.28 million sq km. This is the total land area of the country.

Question 52

Question 52: Why is land use data unavailable for some parts of India?

A. Due to complete reporting from all statesB. Due to advanced surveying techniquesC. Due to incomplete reporting in some northeastern states and unsurveyed areas in Jammu and KashmirD. Due to lack of importance given to land use data

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Answer

C. Due to incomplete reporting in some northeastern states and unsurveyed areas in Jammu and Kashmir. This results in incomplete land use information for the entire country.

Question 53

Question 53: Which of the following is a major change observed in land use patterns in India over time?

A. Significant increase in forest areaB. Drastic reduction in Net Sown AreaC. Marginal changes in land use patternsD. No changes in land use patterns at all

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Answer

C. Marginal changes in land use patterns. While some changes occur, they are generally not very drastic.

Question 54

Question 54: What has been the impact of reduced pasture land in India?

A. Increased availability of fodder for cattleB. Positive impact on livestock populationC. Negative impact on cattle population and related livelihoodsD. No impact on the agricultural sector

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Answer

C. Negative impact on cattle population and related livelihoods. Reduced grazing land affects livestock rearing and related activities.

Question 55

Question 55: Why are “other fallow lands” often left uncultivated?

A. Due to their high fertility and productivityB. Due to being easily cultivable and inexpensiveC. Due to low quality or high cultivation costsD. Due to being reserved for non-agricultural uses

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Answer

C. Due to low quality or high cultivation costs. These lands may be less productive or require significant investment to cultivate.

Question 56

Question 56: Which states in India have a very high percentage of Net Sown Area (NSA)?

A. Arunachal Pradesh and MizoramB. Punjab and HaryanaC. Andaman and Nicobar IslandsD. Manipur and Nagaland

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Answer

B. Punjab and Haryana. These states have a high proportion of land dedicated to agriculture.

Question 57

Question 57: Which states in India have a very low percentage of Net Sown Area (NSA)?

A. Punjab and HaryanaB. Uttar Pradesh and BiharC. Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and Andaman & Nicobar IslandsD. Maharashtra and Gujarat

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Answer

C. Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and Andaman & Nicobar Islands. These states have limited land suitable for agriculture due to various factors like terrain and forest cover.

Question 58

Question 58: Is India’s forest area above or below the target set by the National Forest Policy (1952)?

A. Above the targetB. Below the targetC. Exactly at the targetD. The National Forest Policy does not set a target for forest area

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Answer

B. Below the target. The policy aims for 33% forest cover, but India’s current forest area is less than that.

Question 59

Question 59: What does wasteland include?

A. Only fertile agricultural landB. Rocky, arid, and desert areasC. Only land used for industrial purposesD. Only land used for settlements and roads

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Answer

B. Rocky, arid, and desert areas. Wasteland refers to land that is not suitable for cultivation or other productive uses.

Question 60

Question 60: What does non-agricultural land cover?

A. Only forestsB. Only barren landC. Settlements, roads, railways, and industriesD. Only permanent pastures

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Answer

C. Settlements, roads, railways, and industries. This category includes land used for various non-agricultural purposes.

Question 61

Question 61: What percentage of our basic needs (food, shelter, clothing) does land provide?

A. 50%B. 75%C. 95%D. 100%

Show Explanation

Answer

C. 95%. Land is a fundamental resource for fulfilling our essential needs.

Question 62

Question 62: What is the primary cause of land degradation?

A. Only natural forcesB. Only human activitiesC. Both human activities and natural forcesD. Neither human activities nor natural forces

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Answer

C. Both human activities and natural forces. While natural processes can cause land degradation, human activities often accelerate it.

Question 63

Question 63: Which of the following is NOT a cause of land degradation?

A. DeforestationB. Sustainable agricultureC. OvergrazingD. Mining

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Answer

B. Sustainable agriculture. Sustainable practices aim to protect and conserve land resources.

Question 64

Question 64: Which states in India experience severe land degradation due to mining and deforestation?

A. Punjab and HaryanaB. Kerala and Tamil NaduC. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and OdishaD. Gujarat and Maharashtra

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Answer

C. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha. These states have significant mining activities that can lead to land degradation.

Accepted Answer

C. Waterlogging, salinity, and alkalinity. Excessive irrigation can damage soil and reduce its productivity.

Accepted Answer

B. Punjab, Haryana, and Western Uttar Pradesh. These states rely heavily on irrigation, which can lead to problems if not managed properly.

Accepted Answer

B. By reducing water infiltration. Dust from mineral processing can clog soil pores and hinder water absorption.

Accepted Answer

A. Deforestation. Deforestation is a major cause of land degradation, not a conservation measure.

Accepted Answer

B. Ploughing along contour lines to slow down water flow. This technique helps prevent soil erosion by water.

Accepted Answer

C. To reduce wind speed and prevent soil erosion. Shelterbelts are rows of trees planted to act as windbreaks.

Accepted Answer

B. Because it is a medium for plant growth, supporting life. Soil provides essential nutrients and support for plants, which form the base of the food chain.

Accepted Answer

C. Millions of years. Soil formation is a very slow and gradual process.

Accepted Answer

D. Pollution. While pollution can affect soil quality, it is not a primary factor in its formation.

Accepted Answer

A. They break down organic matter and release nutrients. Decomposers are essential for recycling nutrients and enriching the soil.

Accepted Answer

C. Both organic (humus) and inorganic materials. Humus provides nutrients and improves soil structure, while inorganic materials provide minerals.

Accepted Answer

B. The organic component of soil formed from decomposed plant and animal matter. Humus is crucial for soil fertility and health.

Accepted Answer

D. Temperature changes, running water, wind, glaciers, and decomposers. These forces act on the parent material to break it down and contribute to soil formation.

Accepted Answer

B. Based on various factors like formation, color, thickness, texture, age, and chemical properties. This allows for a comprehensive understanding of soil characteristics.

Accepted Answer

C. Pollution levels. While pollution affects soil quality, it does not contribute to the natural diversity of soil types.

Accepted Answer

C. The underlying rock or bedrock. This is the base material from which soil is formed through various processes.

Accepted Answer

D. Alluvial soil. It covers a vast area of the northern plains and eastern coastal plains.

Accepted Answer

B. Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. These rivers carry sediments that deposit and form alluvial soil in the northern plains.

Accepted Answer

C. Coarser. The soil particles are larger in the upper reaches near the mountains.

Accepted Answer

B. New Alluvial (Khadar). It has finer particles and is richer in nutrients.

Accepted Answer

C. Regur or black cotton soil. This name comes from its dark color and suitability for cotton cultivation.

Accepted Answer

B. Deccan Trap region. The basalt rock in this region contributes to the formation of black soil.

Accepted Answer

B. Clayey. This gives it high moisture retention capacity.

Accepted Answer

C. Due to diffusion of iron in rocks. Iron oxides give the soil its characteristic red color.

Accepted Answer

B. Deccan plateau and Western Ghats. The climate and heavy rainfall in these regions contribute to the formation of laterite soil.

Accepted Answer

C. Arid soil. The dry climate and high evaporation lead to salt accumulation in the soil.

Accepted Answer

B. The removal of soil cover by agents like water and wind. This process can lead to the loss of fertile topsoil.

Accepted Answer

C. Soil formation and soil erosion are in balance. Naturally, these processes occur at a rate that maintains a healthy soil cover.

Accepted Answer

B. Overgrazing. Excessive grazing by livestock can remove vegetation and expose soil to erosion.

Accepted Answer

C. Water. Flowing water can carve out gullies and ravines, leading to severe soil erosion.

Accepted Answer

B. The removal of topsoil by water flowing as a sheet. This type of erosion often occurs on sloping land.

Accepted Answer

C. To slow down water flow and prevent soil erosion. Ploughing along the contours of the land creates ridges that help retain water.

Accepted Answer

C. Western and central Himalayas. Terraces are created on slopes to reduce soil erosion and facilitate cultivation.

Accepted Answer

B. To divide fields into strips with grass in between to break wind force. This technique helps prevent wind erosion.

Accepted Answer

B. Lines of trees planted to reduce wind speed. Shelterbelts act as windbreaks and help prevent soil erosion.

Accepted Answer

B. Western India. Shelterbelts are crucial for combating desertification and wind erosion in arid regions like western India.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ

Table of Contents

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Resource Definition and Classification (MCQs 1 to 10)

Question 3: Which of the following is an example of a biotic resource?A. MineralsB. WaterC. ForestsD. RocksShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. Forests. Biotic resources are derived from living organisms.

Question 4: Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. CoalD. WaterShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. Coal. Non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replenished within a human timescale.

Question 5: Resources owned by individuals are classified as:A. Community resourcesB. National resourcesC. Individual resourcesD. International resourcesShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. Individual resources. These are resources that are privately owned.

Question 6: Resources that are surveyed, quantified, and determined to be used in the future are called:A. Potential resourcesB. Developed resourcesC. StockD. ReservesShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: D. Reserves. Reserves are a part of stock that can be profitably extracted with existing technology.

Question 9: Which of the following is an example of a community-owned resource?A. A privately owned farmB. A national parkC. A village grazing groundD. A mineral depositShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. A village grazing ground. These resources are accessible to all members of a community.

Question 10: Resources that are already being used and whose quantity and quality have been determined are known as:A. Potential resourcesB. Developed resourcesC. StockD. ReservesShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: B. Developed resources. These resources are actively being used for various purposes.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Resource Problems and Sustainable Development (MCQs 11 to 20)

Question 12: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of resource depletion?A. Global warmingB. Ozone depletionC. Increased resource availabilityD. Land degradationShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. Increased resource availability. Resource depletion implies a decrease in availability.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Resource Planning in India (MCQs 21 to 30)

Question 25: Which region in India is rich in mineral and coal deposits but may lack other resources?A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. LadakhShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. Jharkhand. This state is known for its abundant mineral and coal reserves.

Question 27: Which region in India is known for its solar and wind energy potential but faces water scarcity?A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. LadakhShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: B. Rajasthan. This state has high potential for renewable energy but also faces water shortages.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Resource Conservation and Gandhian Philosophy (MCQs 31 to 40)

Question 33: Gandhiji advocated for:A. Mass productionB. Production by the massesC. Exploitation of natural resourcesD. Centralized industrializationShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: B. Production by the masses. He believed in empowering local communities and promoting decentralized production.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Land Resources and Utilization (MCQs 41 to 50)

Question 43: What percentage of India’s land area is comprised of plains?A. 30%B. 27%C. 43%D. 50%Show ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. 43%. Plains are important for agriculture and industrial activities.

Question 44: Mountains in India constitute approximately what percentage of the total land area?A. 27%B. 30%C. 43%D. 50%Show ExplanationCorrect Answer: B. 30%. Mountains play a crucial role in river flow, tourism, and ecological balance.

Question 45: Plateaus in India account for roughly what percentage of the land area?A. 27%B. 30%C. 43%D. 50%Show ExplanationCorrect Answer: A. 27%. Plateaus are often rich in minerals, fossil fuels, and forests.

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT a major land use category?A. ForestsB. Barren and wastelandC. OceansD. Net Sown AreaShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. Oceans. Oceans are not considered a land use category.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Land Use Patterns in India (MCQs 51 to 60)

Question 51: What is the total geographical area of India?A. 2.28 million sq kmB. 3.28 million sq kmC. 4.28 million sq kmD. 5.28 million sq kmShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: B. 3.28 million sq km. This is the total land area of the country.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Land Degradation and Conservation (MCQs 61 to 70)

Question 61: What percentage of our basic needs (food, shelter, clothing) does land provide?A. 50%B. 75%C. 95%D. 100%Show ExplanationCorrect Answer: C. 95%. Land is a fundamental resource for fulfilling our essential needs.

Question 63: Which of the following is NOT a cause of land degradation?A. DeforestationB. Sustainable agricultureC. OvergrazingD. MiningShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: B. Sustainable agriculture. Sustainable practices aim to protect and conserve land resources.

Question 68: Which of the following is NOT a measure for land conservation?A. DeforestationB. AfforestationC. Grazing managementD. Wasteland managementShow ExplanationCorrect Answer: A. Deforestation. Deforestation is a major cause of land degradation, not a conservation measure.

Resource And Development Class 10 MCQ: Soil as a Resource and its Formation (MCQs 71 to 80)

Question 3: Which of the following is an example of a biotic resource?
A. MineralsB. WaterC. ForestsD. Rocks
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C. Forests. Biotic resources are derived from living organisms.

Question 4: Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?
A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. CoalD. Water
Show Explanation
Correct Answer: C. Coal. Non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be replenished within a human timescale.

Question 5: Resources owned by individuals are classified as:
A. Community resourcesB. National resourcesC. Individual resourcesD. International resources
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Correct Answer: C. Individual resources. These are resources that are privately owned.

Question 9: Which of the following is an example of a community-owned resource?
A. A privately owned farmB. A national parkC. A village grazing groundD. A mineral deposit
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Correct Answer: C. A village grazing ground. These resources are accessible to all members of a community.

Question 10: Resources that are already being used and whose quantity and quality have been determined are known as:
A. Potential resourcesB. Developed resourcesC. StockD. Reserves
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Correct Answer: B. Developed resources. These resources are actively being used for various purposes.

Question 12: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of resource depletion?
A. Global warmingB. Ozone depletionC. Increased resource availabilityD. Land degradation
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Correct Answer: C. Increased resource availability. Resource depletion implies a decrease in availability.

Question 25: Which region in India is rich in mineral and coal deposits but may lack other resources?
A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. Ladakh
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Correct Answer: C. Jharkhand. This state is known for its abundant mineral and coal reserves.

Question 27: Which region in India is known for its solar and wind energy potential but faces water scarcity?
A. Arunachal PradeshB. RajasthanC. JharkhandD. Ladakh
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Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan. This state has high potential for renewable energy but also faces water shortages.

Question 33: Gandhiji advocated for:
A. Mass productionB. Production by the massesC. Exploitation of natural resourcesD. Centralized industrialization
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Correct Answer: B. Production by the masses. He believed in empowering local communities and promoting decentralized production.

Question 43: What percentage of India’s land area is comprised of plains?
A. 30%B. 27%C. 43%D. 50%
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Correct Answer: C. 43%. Plains are important for agriculture and industrial activities.

Question 44: Mountains in India constitute approximately what percentage of the total land area?
A. 27%B. 30%C. 43%D. 50%
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Correct Answer: B. 30%. Mountains play a crucial role in river flow, tourism, and ecological balance.

Question 45: Plateaus in India account for roughly what percentage of the land area?
A. 27%B. 30%C. 43%D. 50%
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Correct Answer: A. 27%. Plateaus are often rich in minerals, fossil fuels, and forests.

Question 46: Which of the following is NOT a major land use category?
A. ForestsB. Barren and wastelandC. OceansD. Net Sown Area
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Correct Answer: C. Oceans. Oceans are not considered a land use category.

Question 51: What is the total geographical area of India?
A. 2.28 million sq kmB. 3.28 million sq kmC. 4.28 million sq kmD. 5.28 million sq km
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Correct Answer: B. 3.28 million sq km. This is the total land area of the country.

Question 61: What percentage of our basic needs (food, shelter, clothing) does land provide?
A. 50%B. 75%C. 95%D. 100%
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Correct Answer: C. 95%. Land is a fundamental resource for fulfilling our essential needs.

Question 63: Which of the following is NOT a cause of land degradation?
A. DeforestationB. Sustainable agricultureC. OvergrazingD. Mining
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Correct Answer: B. Sustainable agriculture. Sustainable practices aim to protect and conserve land resources.

Question 68: Which of the following is NOT a measure for land conservation?
A. DeforestationB. AfforestationC. Grazing managementD. Wasteland management
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Correct Answer: A. Deforestation. Deforestation is a major cause of land degradation, not a conservation measure.