Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ

Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQ. These 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) will cover MCQs on Forest and Wildlife Resources, Biodiversity, Conservation, India, Flora and Fauna, Project Tiger, Community Participation, Sacred Groves, Traditional Conservation Methods, Sustainable Development.

Table of Contents

• Biodiversity and its Importance: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (1 to 10)
• Flora and Fauna in India: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (11 to 15)
• Conservation of Forests and Wildlife: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (16 to 25)
• Project Tiger: The Plight of the Tiger: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (26 to 35)
• Project Tiger: A Conservation Initiative: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (36 to 45)
• Conservation and Forest Resources: Expanding Conservation Focus: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (46 to 50)
• Conservation and Forest Resources: Forest Types and Distribution: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (51 to 60)
• Conservation and Forest Resources: Permanent Forest Estates: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (61 to 65)
• Community and Conservation: Traditional Conservation Practices: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (66 to 70)
• Community and Conservation: Community-Based Conservation Initiatives: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (71 to 80)
• Community and Conservation: Joint Forest Management (JFM): Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (81 to 85)
• Sacred Groves and Community Involvement: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (86 to 95)
• Community-Based Conservation Practices: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (96 to 100)

Biodiversity and its Importance: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (1 to 10)

Question 1: What does the term ‘biodiversity’ refer to?

A. The variety of cultures in a regionB. The variety of life on EarthC. The number of different ecosystemsD. The study of living organisms

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Correct Answer: B. The variety of life on Earth. Biodiversity encompasses all living organisms and their ecosystems.

Question 2: Why is biodiversity important for maintaining ecological balance?

A. It provides habitats for animals.B. It ensures the availability of clean air and water.C. It supports the growth of forests.D. All of the above.

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, including providing essential services like clean air and water.

Question 3: How does biodiversity contribute to human life?

A. It provides food and medicine.B. It offers raw materials for industries.C. It supports agricultural activities.D. All of the above.

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Biodiversity is essential for providing resources like food, medicine, and raw materials that humans rely on.

Question 4: What is the significance of genetic diversity within a species?

A. It helps the species adapt to changes in the environment.B. It ensures the survival of the fittest individuals.C. It increases the size of the population.D. It promotes interbreeding between different species.

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Correct Answer: A. It helps the species adapt to changes in the environment. Genetic diversity allows species to evolve and adapt to changing conditions, ensuring their survival.

Question 5: Which of the following is NOT a direct benefit of biodiversity?

A. Production of oxygenB. Regulation of climateC. Increased pollutionD. Source of food

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Correct Answer: C. Increased pollution. Pollution is a negative impact, while biodiversity generally helps mitigate pollution.

Question 6:  Why is the loss of biodiversity a concern?

A. It can disrupt ecosystem services.B. It can lead to the extinction of species.C. It can affect human well-being.D. All of the above.

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. Loss of biodiversity can have severe consequences for ecosystems, species, and human society.

Question 7: Which of these is an example of an ecosystem service provided by biodiversity?

A. Pollination of cropsB. Production of plasticsC. Burning of fossil fuelsD. Deforestation

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Correct Answer: A. Pollination of crops. Pollination is a crucial ecosystem service provided by insects and other animals, contributing to food production.

Question 8:  What does ‘endemic species’ mean?

A. Species found all over the worldB. Species found only in a specific geographic locationC. Endangered speciesD. Extinct species

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Correct Answer: B. Species found only in a specific geographic location. Endemic species are unique to a particular area and found nowhere else.

Question 9: Which factor contributes most significantly to the loss of biodiversity?

A. Natural disastersB. Human activitiesC. Climate changeD. Animal migration

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Correct Answer: B. Human activities. Human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, are the primary drivers of biodiversity loss.

Question 10: What is the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem stability?

A. Higher biodiversity generally leads to greater ecosystem stability.B. Lower biodiversity generally leads to greater ecosystem stability.C. Biodiversity has no impact on ecosystem stability.D. The relationship is unpredictable.

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Correct Answer: A. Higher biodiversity generally leads to greater ecosystem stability. A diverse ecosystem is more resilient to disturbances and changes.

Question 12: What does the term ‘flora’ refer to?

A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. MicroorganismsD. Fungi

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Correct Answer: B. Plants. Flora refers to all the plant life in a particular region.

Question 13: What does the term ‘fauna’ refer to?

A. PlantsB. AnimalsC. MicroorganismsD. Fungi

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Correct Answer: B. Animals. Fauna refers to all the animal life in a particular region.

Question 14: What is the meaning of ‘endemic species’?

A. Species that are endangeredB. Species that are found only in a specific locationC. Species that are introduced from other regionsD. Species that are common and widespread

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Correct Answer: B. Species that are found only in a specific location. Endemic species are unique to a particular geographic area.

Question 15: Which of the following is an example of India’s diverse fauna?

A. Mango treeB. TigerC. Rose bushD. Wheat plant

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Correct Answer: B. Tiger. Tigers are a significant part of India’s rich animal life.

Conservation of Forests and Wildlife: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (16 to 25)

Question 17: Which of the following is a major threat to wildlife populations?

A. Habitat lossB. PoachingC. Climate changeD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are all significant threats to wildlife.

Question 18: What is the main objective of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

A. To protect wildlife and their habitatsB. To promote hunting and trade in wildlife productsC. To establish national parks and sanctuariesD. To encourage deforestation for development

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Correct Answer: A. To protect wildlife and their habitats. This Act is a crucial piece of legislation for wildlife conservation in India.

Question 19: What is the purpose of establishing National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries?

A. To provide recreational areas for touristsB. To protect wildlife and their natural environmentC. To generate revenue for the governmentD. To promote urbanization and development

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Correct Answer: B. To protect wildlife and their natural environment. These protected areas provide safe havens for animals and plants.

Question 20: Which of the following is an example of a conservation initiative for a specific endangered species in India?

A. Project TigerB. Chipko MovementC. Joint Forest ManagementD. Beej Bachao Andolan

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Correct Answer: A. Project Tiger. This project focuses specifically on conserving tiger populations.

Question 21: What does the term ‘ecological diversity’ refer to?

A. The variety of ecosystems in a regionB. The number of different species in an areaC. The genetic variation within a speciesD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: A. The variety of ecosystems in a region. Ecological diversity looks at the different habitats and communities of living things.

Question 22: Why is maintaining genetic diversity important for species survival?

A. It allows species to adapt to environmental changes.B. It ensures the production of more offspring.C. It prevents interbreeding between different species.D. It increases the size of the population.

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Correct Answer: A. It allows species to adapt to environmental changes. Genetic diversity provides the raw material for adaptation and evolution.

Question 23: Which of the following is a provision of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

A. Banning of huntingB. Regulating trade in wildlife productsC. Protecting habitatsD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. The Act covers a range of measures to protect wildlife.

Question 24: What is the significance of Project Tiger?

A. It aims to conserve tiger populations and their habitats.B. It promotes the hunting of tigers for sport.C. It encourages deforestation in tiger reserves.D. It focuses on the conservation of only one tiger species.

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Correct Answer: A. It aims to conserve tiger populations and their habitats. Project Tiger is a crucial effort to save this endangered species.

Question 25: Besides Project Tiger, which other species-specific projects are being implemented in India?

A. Project ElephantB. Project Snow LeopardC. Project Great Indian BustardD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. India has various projects aimed at conserving different endangered species.

Project Tiger: The Plight of the Tiger: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (26 to 35)

Question 27: What was the tiger population in India by 1973?

A. 1,827B. 5,000C. 20,000D. 40,000

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Correct Answer: A. 1,827. This drastic reduction prompted the launch of Project Tiger.

Question 28: Which of the following is a major threat to tiger populations?

A. Poaching for illegal wildlife tradeB. Habitat loss due to deforestationC. Depletion of prey speciesD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These factors significantly impact tiger survival.

Question 29: Why is poaching a significant threat to tigers?

A. Their skins and bones are used in traditional medicine.B. They are hunted for sport.C. They are considered pests by farmers.D. They compete with humans for resources.

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Correct Answer: A. Their skins and bones are used in traditional medicine. This demand fuels the illegal wildlife trade.

Question 30: How does deforestation contribute to the decline in tiger populations?

A. It reduces their habitat.B. It increases their prey availability.C. It creates more space for tigers to roam.D. It has no impact on tiger populations.

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Correct Answer: A. It reduces their habitat. Tigers need large areas to hunt and breed.

Question 31: Why is India and Nepal considered crucial for tiger conservation?

A. They have the largest tiger populations in the world.B. They have a long history of tiger conservation.C. They harbor approximately two-thirds of the world’s remaining tigers.D. They have established the most successful tiger reserves.

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Correct Answer: C. They harbor approximately two-thirds of the world’s remaining tigers. This makes their conservation efforts globally significant.

Question 32: What impact does the depletion of prey species have on tigers?

A. It reduces their food source.B. It increases their hunting efficiency.C. It forces them to adapt to new prey.D. It has no impact on their survival.

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Correct Answer: A. It reduces their food source. Tigers need to hunt regularly to survive.

Question 33: How does the growing human population affect tiger habitats?

A. It increases pressure on tiger habitats.B. It creates more protected areas for tigers.C. It reduces the need for tiger conservation.D. It has no impact on tiger habitats.

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Correct Answer: A. It increases pressure on tiger habitats. Human encroachment reduces the space available for tigers.

Question 34: What is the primary cause of habitat loss for tigers?

A. Natural disastersB. Human activitiesC. Climate changeD. Animal migration

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Correct Answer: B. Human activities.  Deforestation, agriculture, and development are major contributors.

Question 35: What is the relationship between tiger conservation and the conservation of entire ecosystems?

A. Protecting tigers helps protect entire ecosystems.B. Protecting ecosystems has no impact on tiger populations.C. Tiger conservation is separate from ecosystem conservation.D. Tigers are not an important part of the ecosystem.

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Correct Answer: A. Protecting tigers helps protect entire ecosystems. Tigers are an umbrella species, meaning their protection benefits other species and the habitat as a whole.

Project Tiger: A Conservation Initiative: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (36 to 45)

Question 37: What is the primary objective of Project Tiger?

A. Conserving tiger populationsB. Relocating tigers to new habitatsC. Breeding tigers in captivityD. Studying tiger behavior

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Correct Answer: A. Conserving tiger populations.  The main aim is to protect and increase wild tiger numbers.

Question 38: What is meant by ‘preserving significant biotypes’ in the context of Project Tiger?

A. Protecting individual tigersB. Preserving large natural areas crucial for tiger survivalC. Creating artificial habitats for tigersD. Focusing on breeding tigers in zoos

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Correct Answer: B. Preserving large natural areas crucial for tiger survival. Biotypes refer to the natural habitats essential for tigers and other wildlife.

Question 39: What is the significance of Project Tiger as a conservation campaign?

A. It is a locally recognized initiative.B. It is a globally recognized wildlife conservation campaign.C. It focuses only on Indian tiger populations.D. It is funded entirely by the Indian government.

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Correct Answer: B. It is a globally recognized wildlife conservation campaign. Project Tiger serves as a model for other conservation efforts.

Question 40: Which of the following is an example of a key Tiger Reserve in India?

A. Corbett National ParkB. Kaziranga National ParkC. Gir Forest National ParkD. Kanha National Park

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Correct Answer: A. Corbett National Park.  Corbett is a well-known tiger reserve.

Question 41: Which state is Corbett National Park located in?

A. UttarakhandB. Madhya PradeshC. West BengalD. Assam

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Correct Answer: A. Uttarakhand.

Question 42: Where is Sunderbans National Park located?

A. West BengalB. Madhya PradeshC. RajasthanD. Kerala

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Correct Answer: A. West Bengal. The Sunderbans are known for their unique mangrove ecosystem and tiger population.

Question 43: Which of these Tiger Reserves is located in Madhya Pradesh?

A. Bandhavgarh National ParkB. Manas Tiger ReserveC. Periyar Tiger ReserveD. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary

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Correct Answer: A. Bandhavgarh National Park.

Question 44: Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A. RajasthanB. GujaratC. MaharashtraD. Karnataka

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Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan.

Question 45: Which of the following is NOT a direct objective of Project Tiger?

A. Reducing human-tiger conflictB. Promoting tourism in tiger reservesC. Ensuring the long-term survival of tiger populationsD. Protecting the habitats of tigers

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Correct Answer: B. Promoting tourism in tiger reserves. While tourism can generate revenue, the primary focus is tiger conservation, not tourism promotion.

Conservation and Forest Resources: Expanding Conservation Focus: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (46 to 50)

Question 47: What groups are now included in conservation efforts, beyond just large animals?

A. Insects and plantsB. Only birds and reptilesC. Only endangered speciesD. Only commercially valuable species

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Correct Answer: A. Insects and plants.  Conservation now recognizes the crucial role of all biodiversity.

Question 48: Which legislation has been amended to include insects and plants in conservation efforts?

A. The Indian Forest Act, 1927B. The Wildlife Act of 1980 and 1986C. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986D. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002

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Correct Answer: B. The Wildlife Act of 1980 and 1986. These amendments broadened the scope of wildlife protection.

Question 49: What was the initial number of plant species added to the protected list in 1991?

A. TwoB. FourC. SixD. Eight

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Correct Answer: C. Six.

Question 50: Why is it important to include insects in conservation efforts?

A. They play vital roles in pollination and food webs.B. They are easy to breed in captivity.C. They are not affected by habitat loss.D. They are not important for ecosystem functioning.

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Correct Answer: A. They play vital roles in pollination and food webs. Insects are crucial for ecosystem health.

Conservation and Forest Resources: Forest Types and Distribution: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (51 to 60)

Question 52: Which category of forests is considered the most valuable for conservation?

A. Reserved ForestsB. Protected ForestsC. Unclassed ForestsD. Community Forests

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Correct Answer: A. Reserved Forests. These forests have the highest level of protection.

Question 53: What percentage of India’s total forest land do Reserved Forests comprise?

A. Approximately one-thirdB. More than halfC. Almost one-fourthD. Less than one-tenth

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Correct Answer: B. More than half.

Question 54: What are Reserved Forests managed for?

A. Timber, other forest products, and protectionB. Recreation and tourismC. Agriculture and developmentD. Wildlife hunting

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Correct Answer: A. Timber, other forest products, and protection.

Question 55: Which states have a high percentage of Reserved Forests?

A. Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, MaharashtraB. Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, RajasthanC. Northeastern states and parts of GujaratD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: A. Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Maharashtra.

Question 56: What is the primary function of Protected Forests?

A. To provide timberB. To protect the existing forest coverC. To allow limited huntingD. To promote agriculture

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Correct Answer: B. To protect the existing forest cover.  These forests are protected from further depletion.

Question 57: Which states have a high percentage of Protected Forests?

A. Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, MaharashtraB. Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, RajasthanC. Northeastern states and parts of GujaratD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: B. Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan.

Question 58: What category do ‘other forests and wastelands’ fall under?

A. Reserved ForestsB. Protected ForestsC. Unclassed ForestsD. Community Forests

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Correct Answer: C. Unclassed Forests.

Question 59: Who owns Unclassed Forests?

A. Government, private individuals, or communitiesB. Only the governmentC. Only private individualsD. Only local communities

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Correct Answer: A. Government, private individuals, or communities.

Question 60: Where are Unclassed Forests commonly found?

A. Northeastern states and parts of GujaratB. Himalayan regionC. Coastal areasD. Desert regions

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Correct Answer: A. Northeastern states and parts of Gujarat.

Conservation and Forest Resources: Permanent Forest Estates: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (61 to 65)

Question 62: What are Permanent Forest Estates managed for?

A. Timber production, other forest produce, and protective functionsB. Recreation and tourismC. Agriculture and developmentD. Wildlife hunting

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Correct Answer: A. Timber production, other forest produce, and protective functions.

Question 63: Which state has the largest area under Permanent Forests?

A. Madhya PradeshB. Arunachal PradeshC. MaharashtraD. Odisha

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Correct Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh.

Question 64: What percentage of Madhya Pradesh’s total forest area is under Permanent Forests?

A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%D. 90%

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Correct Answer: C. 75%.

Question 65: What are the protective functions of Permanent Forest Estates?

A. Watershed protection and soil conservationB. Providing habitat for wildlifeC. Carbon sequestrationD. All of the above

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Correct Answer: D. All of the above. These are all important ecological roles.

Community and Conservation: Traditional Conservation Practices: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (66 to 70)

Question 67: What type of knowledge do indigenous communities possess regarding local ecosystems?

A. Limited knowledgeB. Extensive and valuable knowledgeC. No knowledgeD. Outdated knowledge

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Correct Answer: B. Extensive and valuable knowledge. They have a deep understanding of their local environment.

Question 68: What characterises the sustainable practices of indigenous communities?

A. They are integrated into their way of life.B. They are separate from their daily activities.C. They are based on modern scientific principles.D. They are unsustainable and harmful.

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Correct Answer: A. They are integrated into their way of life. Sustainability is often woven into their traditions and practices.

Question 69:  Why is local knowledge important for conservation?

A. It provides insights into sustainable resource management.B. It is based on scientific research.C. It is always more effective than modern techniques.D. It is not relevant to modern conservation.

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Correct Answer: A. It provides insights into sustainable resource management. Local knowledge can be invaluable for developing effective conservation strategies.

Question 70: Which of the following is an example of a traditional conservation practice?

A. Sacred grovesB. Modern forestry techniquesC. Industrial loggingD. Large-scale agriculture

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Correct Answer: A. Sacred groves. These are examples of traditional community-based conservation.

Community and Conservation: Community-Based Conservation Initiatives: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (71 to 80)

Question 72: What legal framework did the villagers in Sariska use to oppose mining?

A. The Indian Forest ActB. The Wildlife Protection ActC. The Environment Protection ActD. The Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996

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Correct Answer: B. The Wildlife Protection Act.

Question 73: What did the inhabitants of five villages in Alwar district do?

A. Declared a forest area as a ‘Sonchuri’B. Established a new wildlife sanctuaryC. Started a tiger conservation projectD. Built a dam for irrigation

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Correct Answer: A. Declared a forest area as a ‘Sonchuri’. This demonstrates community-led conservation.

Question 74: What does ‘Bhairodev Dakav Sonchuri’ refer to?

A. A sacred groveB. A community-managed forest areaC. A type of traditional weaponD. A local deity

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Correct Answer: B. A community-managed forest area.

Question 75: What did the inhabitants of the five villages in Alwar district prohibit?

A. Hunting and outside encroachmentB. Tourism and photographyC. Gathering of firewoodD. Cattle grazing

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Correct Answer: A. Hunting and outside encroachment. They established their own rules for forest protection.

Question 76: Which movement successfully resisted deforestation in several areas in the Himalayas?

A. Chipko MovementB. Narmada Bachao AndolanC. Silent Valley MovementD. Appiko Movement

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Correct Answer: A. Chipko Movement. This movement is famous for its non-violent approach to environmental protection.

Question 77: What did the Chipko Movement demonstrate?

A. The effectiveness of community afforestation effortsB. The importance of government intervention in conservationC. The need for industrial development in forest areasD. The power of individual action in environmental protection

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Correct Answer: A. The effectiveness of community afforestation efforts. Chipko highlighted the power of community involvement.

Question 78: Which groups have shown that diversified crop production without synthetic chemicals is possible?

A. Beej Bachao Andolan and NavdanyaB. Greenpeace and WWFC. The Forest Department and local communitiesD. Government agencies and agricultural scientists

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Correct Answer: A. Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya. These groups promote sustainable agriculture and conservation of traditional seeds.

Question 79: What do Beej Bachao Andolan and Navdanya focus on?

A. Reviving traditional conservation methods and developing new ecological farming techniquesB. Promoting the use of genetically modified cropsC. Advocating for industrial agricultureD. Supporting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

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Correct Answer: A. Reviving traditional conservation methods and developing new ecological farming techniques.

Question 80: What is the significance of the Chipko Movement, Beej Bachao Andolan, and Navdanya?

A. They highlight the power of community-based conservation.B. They demonstrate the importance of government regulation.C. They emphasize the need for international cooperation.D. They focus on technological solutions to environmental problems.

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Correct Answer: A. They highlight the power of community-based conservation. These are examples of successful community-led initiatives.

Community and Conservation: Joint Forest Management (JFM): Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (81 to 85)

Question 82: What does JFM represent?

A. A conflict between the government and local peopleB. A collaborative approach between the government and local peopleC. A top-down approach to forest managementD. A purely scientific approach to conservation

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Correct Answer: B. A collaborative approach between the government and local people. JFM recognizes the importance of local knowledge and participation.

Question 83: When was JFM formally established in India?

A. 1972B. 1973C. 1980D. 1988

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Correct Answer: D. 1988. Odisha was the first state to formally adopt JFM.

Question 84: What does JFM rely on for carrying out protection activities?

A. Large corporationsB. Government officials onlyC. Local (village) institutionsD. International NGOs

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Correct Answer: C. Local (village) institutions. JFM empowers local communities to manage their forests.

Question 85: What benefits do community members participating in JFM receive?

A. Non-timber forest products and a share in timber harvestedB. Cash payments for guarding the forestC. Free housing and educationD. Employment in government agencies

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Correct Answer: A. Non-timber forest products and a share in timber harvested. This provides incentives for community participation in conservation.

Sacred Groves and Community Involvement: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (86 to 95)

Question 87: What is the significance of sacred groves?

A. They serve as repositories of biodiversity.B. They are important for timber production.C. They are used for agricultural expansion.D. They have no ecological value.

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Correct Answer: A. They serve as repositories of biodiversity. Sacred groves often harbor rare and unique species.

Question 88: Why do local communities protect sacred groves?

A. Due to an age-old belief in the sanctity of natureB. Because of government regulationsC. For economic benefitsD. To attract tourists

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Correct Answer: A. Due to an age-old belief in the sanctity of nature.  This reflects a deep respect for the environment.

Question 89: Which trees are revered by the Mundas and Santhal tribes of Chota Nagpur?

A. Tamarind and MangoB. Peepal and BanyanC. Mahua and KadambaD. Sal and Teak

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Correct Answer: C. Mahua and Kadamba. These trees have cultural significance for these tribes.

Question 90: Which trees are particularly revered by tribals of Odisha and Bihar, especially during weddings?

A. Tamarind and MangoB. Peepal and BanyanC. Mahua and KadambaD. Sal and Teak

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Correct Answer: A. Tamarind and Mango. These trees hold cultural value in these regions.

Question 91: Which trees are generally revered in many parts of India?

A. Tamarind and MangoB. Peepal and BanyanC. Mahua and KadambaD. Sal and Teak

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Correct Answer: B. Peepal and Banyan. These trees are often associated with religious beliefs.

Question 92: Which community in Rajasthan is known for its strong conservation ethic?

A. BishnoiB. GondC. SanthalD. Bhil

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Correct Answer: A. Bishnoi. This community has a long tradition of protecting wildlife.

Question 93: Which animals are protected by the Bishnoi community?

A. Blackbuck, nilgai, and peacocksB. Tigers and lionsC. Elephants and rhinocerosD. Deer and monkeys

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Correct Answer: A. Blackbuck, nilgai, and peacocks. These animals are allowed to roam freely in Bishnoi villages.

Question 94: What is the cultural significance of temple wildlife like macaques and langurs?

A. They are considered pests.B. They are hunted for food.C. They are treated with reverence and often fed.D. They have no cultural significance.

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Correct Answer: C. They are treated with reverence and often fed. These animals are often associated with religious beliefs.

Question 95: What is the key takeaway from the concept of sacred groves and community involvement in conservation?

A. Traditional practices and beliefs can play a vital role in protecting biodiversity.B. Modern conservation methods are always superior to traditional ones.C. Community involvement is not necessary for successful conservation.D. Sacred groves have no ecological value.

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Correct Answer: A. Traditional practices and beliefs can play a vital role in protecting biodiversity. This highlights the importance of integrating cultural values with conservation efforts.

Community-Based Conservation Practices: Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs (96 to 100)

Question 97: Apart from forests, what other natural entities are often considered sacred and protected in India?

A. Buildings and roadsB. Springs, mountain peaks, plants, and animalsC. Agricultural lands and factoriesD. Rivers and lakes only

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Correct Answer: B. Springs, mountain peaks, plants, and animals. These natural elements often hold spiritual significance.

Question 98: What is the significance of the Bishnoi community’s conservation practices?

A. They demonstrate that economic development and conservation cannot coexist.B. They show that strong community traditions can effectively protect wildlife.C. They highlight the need for strict government control over natural resources.D. They prove that traditional practices are always harmful to the environment.

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Correct Answer: B. They show that strong community traditions can effectively protect wildlife. The Bishnoi community’s actions serve as an inspiring example.

Question 99: What is the central message regarding environmental protection and restoration in India?

A. Success depends solely on government initiatives.B. Local communities have no role to play in conservation.C. Technology is the only solution to environmental problems.D. The involvement of local communities is crucial.

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Correct Answer: D. The involvement of local communities is crucial. Community participation is essential for sustainable conservation.

Question 100: How should economic and developmental activities be approached in relation to conservation?

A. They should prioritize profit over environmental concerns.B. They should be people-centric, environment-friendly, and economically rewarding.C. They should ignore the needs of local communities.D. They should focus solely on preserving biodiversity.

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Correct Answer: B. They should be people-centric, environment-friendly, and economically rewarding. This ensures sustainable development that benefits both people and the environment.